Important notice
A prudent buyer will, before bidding for a lot at an auction:
The conditions assume that the buyer has acted like a prudent buyer. If you choose to buy a lot without taking these normal precautions you do so at your own risk.
COMMON AUCTION CONDITIONS (4th Edition) Reproduced with the consent of the RICS
The majority of properties are offered subject to the Common Auction Conditions, which are reproduced below together with our own Extra General Conditions. However it is your responsibility to check the Legal Pack and see whether the Seller’s solicitor has utilised any other standard conditions of sale, together with any Lot specific Special Conditions of Sale and Addendum entries.The Common Auction Conditions are designed for real estate auctions, to set a consistent practice across the industry. There are three sections, all of which must be included without variation, except where stated:
Glossary
The glossary gives special meanings to certain words used in the conditions.
Auction Conduct Conditions
The Auction Conduct Conditions govern the relationship between the
auctioneer and anyone who participates in the auction. They apply
wherever the property is located, and cannot be changed without the
auctioneer’s agreement.
We recommend that these conditions are set out in a two-part notice to bidders, part one containing advisory material – which auctioneers can tailor to their needs – and part two the auction conduct conditions and any extra auction conduct conditions.
Sale Conditions
The Sale Conditions apply only to property in England and Wales, and
govern the agreement between each seller and buyer. They include general
conditions of sale and template forms of special conditions of sale, tenancy
and arrears schedules and a sale memorandum. They must not be used if
other standard conditions apply
This glossary applies to the AUCTION CONDUCT
CONDITIONS and the SALE CONDITIONS. It is a
compulsory section of the Common AUCTION Conditions
that must be included without variation (but the SPECIAL
CONDITIONS may include defined words that differ from
the glossary so long as they apply only to the SPECIAL
CONDITIONS).
The laws of England and Wales apply to the CONDITIONS
and YOU, WE, the SELLER and the BUYER all submit to
the jurisdiction of the Courts of England and Wales.
Wherever it makes sense:
AUCTION
The AUCTION advertised in the CATALOGUE.
AUCTION CONDUCT CONDITIONS
The conditions so headed, including any extra AUCTION
CONDUCT CONDITIONS.
AUCTIONEERS
The AUCTIONEERS at the AUCTION.
BUSINESS DAY
Any day except (a) Saturday or Sunday or (b) a bank or
public holiday in England and Wales.
BUYER
The person who agrees to buy the LOT or, if applicable,
that person’s personal representatives: if two or more are
jointly the BUYER their obligations can be enforced against
them jointly or against each of them separately.
Catalogue
The catalogue for the AUCTION as it exists at the date
of the AUCTION (or, if the catalogue is then different, the
date of the CONTRACT) including any ADDENDUM and
whether printed or made available electronically.
COMPLETION
Unless the SELLER and the BUYER otherwise agree,
the occasion when they have both complied with the
obligations under the CONTRACT that they are obliged
to comply with prior to COMPLETION, and the amount
payable on COMPLETION has been unconditionally
received in the SELLER’S conveyancer’s client account
(or as otherwise required by the terms of the CONTRACT).
Condition
One of the AUCTION CONDUCT CONDITIONS or SALE
CONDITIONS.
CONTRACT
The CONTRACT by which the SELLER agrees to sell and
the BUYER agrees to buy the LOT.
CONTRACT DATE
The date of the AUCTION or, if the LOT is sold before or
after the AUCTION:
(a) the date of the SALE MEMORANDUM signed by both the SELLER and BUYER; or
(b) if CONTRACTs are exchanged, the date of exchange.
If exchange is not effected in person or by an irrevocable
agreement to exchange made by telephone, fax or
electronic mail the date of exchange is the date on which
both parts have been signed and posted or otherwise
placed beyond normal retrieval.
DOCUMENTS
DOCUMENTS of title including, if title is registered, the entries
on the register and the title plan and other DOCUMENTS
listed or referred to in the SPECIAL CONDITIONS relating
to the LOT (apart from FINANCIAL CHARGES).
EXTRA GENERAL CONDITIONS
Any CONDITIONS added or varied by the AUCTIONEERS
starting at CONDITION G30.
Financial charge
A charge to secure a loan or other financial indebtedness
(but not including a rentcharge or local land charge).
General conditions
The SALE CONDITIONS headed ‘GENERAL CONDITIONS
OF SALE’, including any EXTRA GENERAL CONDITIONS.
INTEREST RATE
If not specified in the SPECIAL CONDITIONS, the higher
of 6% and 4% above the base rate from time to time of
Barclays Bank plc. The INTEREST RATE will also apply to
any judgment debt, unless the statutory rate is higher.
LOT
Each separate property described in the CATALOGUE or
(as the case may be) the property that the SELLER has
agreed to sell and the BUYER to buy (including chattels,
if any).
Old ARREARS
ARREARS due under any of the TENANCIES that are not
“new TENANCIES” as defined by the Landlord and Tenant
(Covenants) Act 1995.
PARTICULARS
The section of the CATALOGUE that contains descriptions
of each LOT (as varied by any ADDENDUM).
PRACTITIONER
An insolvency PRACTITIONER for the purposes of the
Insolvency Act 1986 (or, in relation to jurisdictions outside
the United Kingdom, a person undertaking a similar role).
PRICE
The PRICE (exclusive of VAT) that the BUYER agrees to
pay for the LOT.
Ready to complete
Ready, willing and able to complete: if COMPLETION would
enable the SELLER to discharge all FINANCIAL CHARGES
secured on the LOT that have to be discharged by
COMPLETION, then those outstanding financial
charges do not prevent the SELLER from being READY
TO COMPLETE.
SALE CONDITIONS
The GENERAL CONDITIONS as varied by any SPECIAL
CONDITIONS or ADDENDUM.
SALE MEMORANDUM
The form so headed (whether or not set out in the
CATALOGUE) in which the terms of the CONTRACT
for the sale of the LOT are recorded.
SELLER
The person selling the LOT. If two or more are jointly the
SELLER their obligations can be enforced against them
jointly or against each of them separately.
SPECIAL CONDITIONS
Those of the SALE CONDITIONS so headed that relate to the
LOT.
TENANCIES
TENANCIES, leases, licences to occupy and agreements for
lease and any DOCUMENTS varying or supplemental to them.
TENANCY SCHEDULE
The schedule of TENANCIES (if any) forming part of the
SPECIAL CONDITIONS.
TRANSFER
TRANSFER includes a conveyance or assignment (and “to
TRANSFER” includes “to convey” or “to assign”).
TUPE
The TRANSFER of Undertakings (Protection of Employment)
Regulations 2006.
VAT
Value Added Tax or other tax of a similar nature.
VAT OPTION
An option to tax.
WE (and US and OUR)
The AUCTIONEERS.
YOU (and YOUR)
Someone who has seen the CATALOGUE or who attends
or bids at or otherwise participates in the AUCTION,
whether or not a BUYER.
Auction Conduct Conditions
Words in small capitals have the special meanings defined in the Glossary.
The AUCTION CONDUCT CONDITIONS (as supplemented or varied by CONDITION A6, if applicable) are a compulsory section of the Common AUCTION Conditions. They cannot be disapplied or varied without OUR agreement, even by a CONDITION purporting to replace the Common AUCTION Conditions in their entirety.
A1 Introduction
A1.1 The AUCTION CONDUCT CONDITIONS apply
wherever the LOT is located.
A1.2 If YOU make a bid for a LOT or otherwise participate
in the AUCTION it is on the basis that YOU accept
these AUCTION CONDUCT CONDITIONS. They
govern OUR relationship with YOU. They can be
varied only if WE agree.
A2 OUR role
A2.1 As agents for each SELLER we have authority to
A3 Bidding and reserve PRICEs
A3.1 All bids are to be made in pounds sterling exclusive
of VAT.
A3.2 WE may refuse to accept a bid. WE do not have to
explain why.
A3.3 If there is a dispute over bidding WE are entitled to
resolve it, and OUR decision is final.
A3.4 Unless stated otherwise each LOT is subject to a
reserve PRICE (which may be fixed just before the
LOT is offered for sale). If no bid equals or exceeds
that reserve PRICE the LOT will be withdrawn from
the AUCTION.
A3.5 Where there is a reserve PRICE the SELLER may
bid (or ask US or another agent to bid on the
SELLER’s behalf) up to the reserve PRICE but may
not make a bid equal to or exceeding the reserve
PRICE. YOU accept that it is possible that all bids
up to the reserve PRICE are bids made by or on
behalf of the SELLER.
A4 The PARTICULARS and other information
A4.1 WE have taken reasonable care to prepare
PARTICULARS that correctly describe each LOT.
The PARTICULARS are based on information
supplied by or on behalf of the SELLER. YOU need
to check that the information in the PARTICULARS
is correct.
A4.2 If the SPECIAL CONDITIONS do not contain a
description of the LOT, or simply refer to the relevant
LOT number, you take the risk that the description
contained in the PARTICULARS is incomplete or
inaccurate, as the PARTICULARS have not been
prepared by a conveyancer and are not intended to
form part of a legal CONTRACT.
A4.3 The PARTICULARS and the SALE CONDITIONS
may change prior to the AUCTION and it is YOUR
responsibility to check that YOU have the correct
versions.
A4.4 If WE provide information, or a copy of a
DOCUMENT, WE do so only on the basis that
WE are not responsible for the accuracy of that
information or DOCUMENT.
A5 The CONTRACT
A5.1 A successful bid is one WE accept as such (normally on the fall of the hammer). This CONDITION A5 applies to YOU only if YOU make the successful bid for a LOT.
A5.2 YOU are obliged to buy the LOT on the terms of the
SALE MEMORANDUM at the PRICE YOU bid (plus
VAT, if applicable).
A5.3 YOU must before leaving the AUCTION
A6 Extra Auction Conduct Conditions
A6.1 Despite any SPECIAL CONDITION to the contrary the minimum deposit WE accept is £3,000 (or the total PRICE, if less). A SPECIAL CONDITION may, however, require a higher minimum deposit.
A6.2 Payment of the Deposit (or balance due after any Bidding Security paid under the conditions set out in our Online Auction Terms and Conditions has been applied to the Buyer’s Administration Fee) will be by Sterling by electronic funds transfer from a UK bank account to our client account, or by a bank debit credit card registered to a UK address.
A6.3 If you fail to pay the Deposit in full in accordance with our Online Auction Terms and Conditions we, as agent for the seller, reserve the right, but for the avoidance of doubt are not obliged, to treat that failure as your repudiation of the contract for sale and offer the lot for sale again: the seller may then have a claim against you for breach of contract.
A6.4 The Money Laundering, Terrorist Financing and transfer of Funds (Information on the Payer) Regulations 2017 require us identity Bidders, Buyers and the Providers of any Deposit Funds and we may also require further information as to the relationship between the various parties involved in any purchase and this includes evidence that any Bidder has authority to act on behalf of the Purchaser is they are not the same. If, by five (5) Business Days after the Auction, you do not provide such information or documentation that we reasonably require to comply with the Regulations, we may as agent for the seller treat such failure as your repudiation of the contract and furthermore the seller may at their sole discretion treat the supply of such information or documentation that we reasonably require to comply with the Regulations as a condition precedent that must be met by the purchaser before the contract is binding on the seller and in such circumstances you agree that the deposit and buyer’s administration fee are non-refundable. The seller may have a claim against you for breach of contract. Please be advised that we may retain copies of any documentary evidence of ID provided and any personal data supplied will be processed only for the purposes of preventing money laundering or terrorist financing or as permitted under section 40 & 41 of the Money Laundering Regulations. This information will be kept on file for a minimum of 5 years.
General conditions of sale
Words in small capitals have the special meanings defined in the Glossary.
The GENERAL CONDITIONS (as WE supplement or change them by any EXTRA GENERAL CONDITIONS or ADDENDUM) are compulsory but may be disapplied or changed in relation to one or more LOTS by SPECIAL CONDITIONS. The template form of SALE MEMORANDUM is not compulsory but is to be varied only if WE agree. The template forms of SPECIAL CONDITIONS and schedules are recommended, but are not compulsory and may be changed by the SELLER of a LOT.
G1. The LOT
G1.1 The LOT (including any rights to be granted or
reserved, and any exclusions from it) is described in
the SPECIAL CONDITIONS, or if not so described is
that referred to in the SALE MEMORANDUM.
G1.2 The LOT is sold subject to any TENANCIES
disclosed by the SPECIAL CONDITIONS,
but otherwise with vacant possession on
COMPLETION.
G1.3 The LOT is sold subject to all matters contained
or referred to in the DOCUMENTS. The SELLER
must discharge FINANCIAL CHARGES on or
before COMPLETION.
G1.4 The LOT is also sold subject to such of the following
as may affect it, whether they arise before or after
the CONTRACT DATE and whether or not they
are disclosed by the SELLER or are apparent from
inspection of the LOT or from the DOCUMENTS:
G2. Deposit
G2.1 The amount of the deposit is the greater of:
G3. Between CONTRACT and COMPLETION
G3.1 From the CONTRACT DATE the SELLER has no
obligation to insure the LOT and the BUYER bears
all risks of loss or damage unless
G4. Title and identity
G4.1 Unless CONDITION G4.2 applies, the BUYER
accepts the title of the SELLER to the LOT as at the
CONTRACT DATE and may raise no requisition or
objection to any of the DOCUMENTS that is made
available before the AUCTION or any other matter,
except one that occurs after the CONTRACT DATE.
G4.2 The following provisions apply only to any of the
following DOCUMENTS that is not made available
before the AUCTION:
G5. TRANSFER
G5.1 Unless a form of TRANSFER is prescribed by the
SPECIAL CONDITIONS
G6. COMPLETION
G6.1 COMPLETION is to take place at the offices of the
SELLER’S conveyancer, or where the SELLER may
reasonably require, on the AGREED COMPLETION
DATE. The SELLER can only be required to complete
on a BUSINESS DAY and between the hours of 0930
and 1700.
G6.2 The amount payable on COMPLETION is the
balance of the PRICE adjusted to take account of
apportionments plus (if applicable) VAT and interest,
but no other amounts unless specified in the SPECIAL
CONDITIONS.
G6.3 Payment is to be made in pounds sterling and
only by
G7. Notice to complete
G7.1 The SELLER or the BUYER may on or after
the AGREED COMPLETION DATE but before
COMPLETION give the other notice to complete
within ten BUSINESS DAYS (excluding the date
on which the notice is given) making time of the
essence.
G7.2 The person giving the notice must be READY
TO COMPLETE.
G7.3 If the BUYER fails to comply with a notice to
complete the SELLER may, without affecting any
other remedy the SELLER has:
G8. If the CONTRACT is brought to an end
If the CONTRACT is lawfully brought to an end:
G9. Landlord’s licence
G9.1 Where the LOT is or includes leasehold land
and licence to assign or sublet is required this
CONDITION G9 applies.
G9.2 The CONTRACT is conditional on that licence being
obtained, by way of formal licence if that is what the
landlord lawfully requires.
G9.3 The AGREED COMPLETION DATE is not to be
earlier than the date five BUSINESS DAYS after the
SELLER has given notice to the BUYER that licence
has been obtained (“licence notice”).
G9.4 The SELLER must
G10. Interest and apportionments
G10.1 If the ACTUAL COMPLETION DATE is after the
AGREED COMPLETION DATE for any reason other
than the SELLER’S default the BUYER must pay
interest at the INTEREST RATE on the money due
from the BUYER at COMPLETION for the period
starting on the AGREED COMPLETION DATE and
ending on the ACTUAL COMPLETION DATE.
G10.2 Subject to CONDITION G11 the SELLER is not
obliged to apportion or account for any sum at
COMPLETION unless the SELLER has received that
sum in cleared funds. The SELLER must promptly
pay to the BUYER after COMPLETION any sum
to which the BUYER is entitled that the SELLER
subsequently receives in cleared funds.
G10.3 Income and outgoings are to be apportioned at the
ACTUAL COMPLETION DATE unless:
G11. ARREARS
Part 1 – Current rent
G11.1 “Current rent” means, in respect of each of the
TENANCIES subject to which the LOT is sold, the
instalment of rent and other sums payable by the
tenant on the most recent rent payment date on or
within four months preceding COMPLETION.
G11.2 If on COMPLETION there are any ARREARS of
current rent the BUYER must pay them, whether
or not details of those ARREARS are given in the
SPECIAL CONDITIONS.
G11.3 Parts 2 and 3 of this CONDITION G11 do not apply
to ARREARS of current rent.
Part 2 – BUYER to pay for ARREARS
G11.4 Part 2 of this CONDITION G11 applies where the
SPECIAL CONDITIONS give details of ARREARS.
G11.5 The BUYER is on COMPLETION to pay, in addition
to any other money then due, an amount equal
to all ARREARS of which details are set out in the
SPECIAL CONDITIONS.
G11.6 If those ARREARS are not OLD ARREARS the
SELLER is to assign to the BUYER all rights that the
SELLER has to recover those ARREARS.
Part 3 – BUYER not to pay for ARREARS
G11.7 Part 3 of this CONDITION G11 applies where the
SPECIAL CONDITIONS
G12. Management
G12.1 This CONDITION G12 applies where the LOT is sold
subject to TENANCIES.
G12.2 The SELLER is to manage the LOT in accordance
with its standard management policies pending
COMPLETION.
G12.3 The SELLER must consult the BUYER on all
management issues that would affect the BUYER
after COMPLETION (such as, but not limited to, an
application for licence; a rent review; a variation,
surrender, agreement to surrender or proposed
forfeiture of a TENANCY; or a new TENANCY or
agreement to grant a new TENANCY) and:
G13. Rent deposits
G13.1 Where any TENANCY is an assured shorthold
TENANCY, the SELLER and the BUYER are to
comply with their respective statutory duties in
relation to the protection of tenants’ deposits,
and to demonstrate in writing to the other (before
COMPLETION, so far as practicable) that they
have complied.
G13.2 The remainder of this CONDITION G13 applies
where the SELLER is holding or otherwise entitled
to money by way of rent deposit in respect of a
TENANCY. In this CONDITION G13 “rent deposit
deed” means the deed or other DOCUMENT under
which the rent deposit is held.
G13.3 If the rent deposit is not assignable the SELLER
must on COMPLETION hold the rent deposit on
trust for the BUYER and, subject to the terms of
the rent deposit deed, comply at the cost of the
BUYER with the BUYER’s lawful instructions.
G13.4 Otherwise the SELLER must on COMPLETION pay
and assign its interest in the rent deposit to
the BUYER under an assignment in which the
BUYER covenants with the SELLER to:
G14. VAT
G14.1 Where a SALE CONDITION requires money to be
paid or other consideration to be given, the payer
must also pay any VAT that is chargeable on that
money or consideration, but only if given a valid
VAT invoice.
G14.2 Where the SPECIAL CONDITIONS state that
no VAT OPTION has been made the SELLER
confirms that none has been made by it or by
any company in the same VAT group nor will be
prior to COMPLETION.
G15. TRANSFER as a going concern
G15.1 Where the SPECIAL CONDITIONS so state:
G16. Capital allowances
G16.1 This CONDITION G16 applies where the SPECIAL
CONDITIONS state that there are capital
allowances available in respect of the LOT.
G16.2 The SELLER is promptly to supply to the BUYER
all information reasonably required by the BUYER
in connection with the BUYER’s claim for capital
allowances.
G16.3 The value to be attributed to those items on which
capital allowances may be claimed is set out in the
SPECIAL CONDITIONS.
G16.4 The SELLER and BUYER agree:
G17. Maintenance agreements
G17.1 The SELLER agrees to use reasonable endeavours
to TRANSFER to the BUYER, at the BUYER’s cost,
the benefit of the maintenance agreements specified
in the SPECIAL CONDITIONS.
G17.2 The BUYER must assume, and indemnify the
SELLER in respect of, all liability under such
agreements from the ACTUAL COMPLETION DATE.
G18. Landlord and Tenant Act 1987
G18.1 This CONDITION G18 applies where the sale is a
relevant disposal for the purposes of part I of the
Landlord and Tenant Act 1987
G18.2 The SELLER warrants that the SELLER has
complied with sections 5B and 7 of that Act and
that the requisite majority of qualifying tenants has
not accepted the offer.
G19. Sale by PRACTITIONER
G19.1 This CONDITION G19 applies where the sale is by
a PRACTITIONER either as SELLER or as agent of
the SELLER.
G19.2 The PRACTITIONER has been duly appointed and
is empowered to sell the LOT.
G19.3 Neither the PRACTITIONER nor the firm or any
member of the firm to which the PRACTITIONER
belongs has any personal liability in connection
with the sale or the performance of the SELLER’s
obligations. The TRANSFER is to include a
declaration excluding that personal liability.
G19.4 The LOT is sold
G20. TUPE
G20.1 If the SPECIAL CONDITIONS state “there are
no employees to which TUPE applies”, this is a
warranty by the SELLER to this effect.
G20.2 If the SPECIAL CONDITIONS do not state “there are
no employees to which TUPE applies” the following
paragraphs apply:
G21. Environmental
G21.1 This CONDITION G21 only applies where the
SPECIAL CONDITIONS so provide.
G21.2 The SELLER has made available such reports
as the SELLER has as to the environmental
condition of the LOT and has given the BUYER the
opportunity to carry out investigations (whether or
not the BUYER has read those reports or carried
out any investigation) and the BUYER admits that
the PRICE takes into account the environmental
condition of the LOT
G21.3 The BUYER agrees to indemnify the SELLER
in respect of all liability for or resulting from the
environmental condition of the LOT.
G22. Service Charge
G22.1 This CONDITION G22 applies where the LOT is
sold subject to TENANCIES that include service
charge provisions.
G22.2 No apportionment is to be made at COMPLETION
in respect of service charges.
G22.3 Within two months after COMPLETION the SELLER
must provide to the BUYER a detailed service
charge account for the service charge year current
on COMPLETION showing:
G23. Rent reviews
G23.1 This CONDITION G23 applies where the LOT is
sold subject to a TENANCY under which a rent
review due on or before the ACTUAL COMPLETION
DATE has not been agreed or determined.
G23.2 The SELLER may continue negotiations or
rent review proceedings up to the ACTUAL
COMPLETION DATE but may not agree the level
of the revised rent or commence rent review
proceedings without the written consent of the
BUYER, such consent not to be unreasonably
withheld or delayed.
G23.3 Following COMPLETION the BUYER must
complete rent review negotiations or proceedings
as soon as reasonably practicable but may not
agree the level of the revised rent without the
written consent of the SELLER, such consent not
to be unreasonably withheld or delayed.
G23.4 The SELLER must promptly:
G24. TENANCY renewals
G24.1 This CONDITION G24 applies where the tenant under
a TENANCY has the right to remain in occupation
under part II of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1954 (as
amended) and references to notices and proceedings
are to notices and proceedings under that Act.
G24.2 Where practicable, without exposing the SELLER to
liability or penalty, the SELLER must not without the
written consent of the BUYER (which the BUYER
must not unreasonably withhold or delay) serve
or respond to any notice or begin or continue any
proceedings.
G24.3 If the SELLER receives a notice the SELLER must
send a copy to the BUYER within five BUSINESS
DAYS and act as the BUYER reasonably directs in
relation to it.
G24.4 Following COMPLETION the BUYER must:
G25. Warranties
G25.1 Available warranties are listed in the SPECIAL
CONDITIONS.
G25.2 Where a warranty is assignable the SELLER must:
G26. No assignment
The BUYER must not assign, mortgage or otherwise TRANSFER or part with the whole or any part of the BUYER’S interest under this CONTRACT.
G27. Registration at the Land Registry
G27.1 This CONDITION G27.1 applies where the LOT is
leasehold and its sale either triggers first registration
or is a registrable disposition. The BUYER must at
its own expense and as soon as practicable:
G28. Notices and other communications
G28.1 All communications, including notices, must be in
writing. Communication to or by the SELLER or the
BUYER may be given to or by their conveyancers.
G28.2 A communication may be relied on if:
G29. CONTRACTs (Rights of Third Parties) Act 1999
No one is intended to have any benefit under the CONTRACT pursuant to the CONTRACTs (Rights of Third Parties) Act 1999.
G.30 EXTRA GENERAL CONDITIONS
G30.1 Variation of Conduct of Auction
G30.1.1. Auction Conduct Condition A5.5d shall be deemed to be deleted and replaced by the following:
“A5.5 The deposit: